The USA is recreating democracy. As we know, the US President is elected by an electoral college system – where each state has a certain number of votes depending on their size (and Washington DC has none).
According to basic game theory, this leads most states to allocate all of their college votes in one direction – a block vote maximising the state’s power. All but tiny and inconsequential Maine and Nebraska currently do this. The net result is that a few voters in highly populated swing states (Florida, Ohio, Pennsylvania) get to decide the election: while everyone else might as well burn their votes in a pyre. The scope of game theory is awesome.
Anyway, this system is really not very democratic. In 2000, the popular vote winner (with more than 50% of the votes) didn’t win the electoral college, because of how the votes were distributed across the country. An odd result, but one that will naturally happen on occasion. And it’s difficult to change the system – the electoral college is bound up into the US constitution.
So what can be done? Something very interesting is happening. Certain states are banding together and overriding this block voting to become more democratic. By… er… by block voting at an even higher level.
These states have legally agreed a compact, whereby as soon as the compact controls 50% of the vote, they will vote as a block – voting in accordance with the popular vote winner. This allows the compact to directly control the result of the vote, even though they may have to control it against their preference! To join the compact, a state must choose to give away its stately powers in order to benefit the democratic process. A state bound by this law might be forced to change the result against their interest. So, while it’s perhaps beneficial for democracy, it’s almost surprising that any state has agreed to this.
But right now, this compact controls 25% of the vote. They’ll do nothing about it until and unless 50% of the vote comes under their control. If that happens, the US Presidential election becomes (at least temporarily) run in accordance with the popular vote. Good luck!
I cancelled a one hour class tonight due to still feeling a bit grim from before. This puts me on 99.2% attendance for the academic year so far. Disappointing.
Then I won £4250, for knowing that nobody else would know that “I Want Love” was a top 10 single for Elton John. Or rather, I would have won that if I’d been on the television just now.